Located in the modern town of the same name, Tzintzuntzan was the ceremonial center of the preColumbian Tarascan state capital. Its ruins are situated on a large. Contratiempo Revista de pensamiento y cultura. Filosofa, literatura, arquitectura, arte, ciudad, antropologa, periodismo, cine, comunicacin, hemeroteca, fotos. Architecture of Mexico Wikipedia. Many of Mexicos older architectural structures, including entire sections of Pre Hispanic and colonial cities, have been designated World Heritage sites for their historical and artistic significance. The country has the largest number of sites declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in the Americas. Prehispanic PeriodeditMonte Albn, acropolis of the central valleys of Oaxaca. Uxmal South Building of Nunnery Quadrangle, with the Pyramid of the Magician in the background. Important archaeological finds of the remains of structures built by the indigenous peoples of Mexico have been made in the country. Arquitectura Latinoamericana Contemporanea Pdf Free' title='Arquitectura Latinoamericana Contemporanea Pdf Free' />The Mesoamerican civilizations that arose there developed a sophisticated architecture that evolved from simplistic to complex forms in the north it was manifested in buildings of adobe and stone, the multi storied housing as seen in Paquim, and the cave dwellings of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Monte Albn was long the seat of the dominant political power in the Central Valleys of Oaxaca, from the decline of San Jos Mogote until the demise of the city, which occurred around the 9th century. The native name of this city founded by the Zapotecs in the late Preclassic is still the subject of discussion. According to some sources, the original name was Dani Ba. It is known, however, that the local Mixtec called the city Yuku ki Green Hill in their language. Like most of the great Mesoamerican cities, Monte Albn was a city with a multi ethnic population. Arquitectura Latinoamericana Contemporanea Pdf MergeThroughout its history, the city maintained strong ties to other peoples in Mesoamerica, especially with the Teotihuacans during the early Classic period. The city was abandoned by the social elite and much of the rest of its population at the end of Phase Xoo. However, the ceremonial enclosure that constitutes the complex of the archeological site of Monte Albn was reused by the Mixtec during the Postclassic period. By this time, the Zapotec peoples political power was divided among various city states, including Zaachila, Yagul, Lambityeco and Tehuantepec. The Maya appear to have founded Lakam Ha about 1. Arquitectura Latinoamericana Contemporanea Pdf MergerB. C., during the Formative period 2. B. C. 3. 00 A. D. The population of Lakam Ha grew during the Early Classic period 2. Late Classic period 6. Bakaal bone region in Chiapas and Tabasco. The oldest of the structures that have been discovered were built around the year 6. Bakaal was an important center of Mayan civilization between the 5th and 9th centuries, during which it formed various, shifting alliances, and fought numerous wars with its enemies. On more than one occasion it made an alliance with Tikal, the other great Mayan city of the time, to contain the spread of militant Calakmul, also called the Kingdom of the Serpent. Calakmul won two of these wars, in 5. Bakaal rulers claimed that their royal lineage originated in the distant past, some even boasting that their genealogy dated to the creation of the world, which in Mayan mythology was in the year 3. B. C. Modern archaeological theories speculate that the first dynasty of their rulers was probably of Olmec ethnicity. During the Tollan phase, the city reached its greatest extent and population. Some authors estimate the urban area of Tollan Xicocotitlan at the time was between 5 and 1. During this phase the monumental space that constitutes the Tula archaeological zone was consolidated in two pyramidal bases, two courts for the ballgame and several palaces occupied by the Toltec elite. By this time, Tollan Xicocotitlan had become not only the nexus of the Mesoamerican commercial networks, it also hosted a military theocratic elite who imposed their rule in various parts of Mesoamerica, whether by military conquest or political alliance, or by establishing colonies in strategic places. Teotihuacan was listed as a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1. Teotihuacan archaeological excavations continue to this day, and have resulted in a gradual increase in the quality and quantity of knowledge of the citys history even so, such important facts as its original name and the ethnic affiliation of its founders are still unknown. Arquitectura Latinoamericana Contemporanea Pdf' title='Arquitectura Latinoamericana Contemporanea Pdf' />It is known that it was a cosmopolitan place, however, by the documented presence of groups from the Gulf coast or the Central Valleys of Oaxaca. Comalcalco is only Mayan city built of baked brick and stucco. Located in the modern town of the same name, Tzintzuntzan was the ceremonial center of the pre Columbian. Tarascan state capital. Its ruins are situated on a large artificial platform excavated into the Yahuarato hillside, with a commanding view of Lake Ptzcuaro. Turkish Gambit Movie. There, five rounded pyramids called Ycatas face the lake. The site has a small archaeological museum. Puuc styleeditThe buildings of Chichen Itza show a large number of architectural and iconographic elements that some historians have called Mexicanized. The influence of cultures from central Mexico, mixed with the Puuc style of the upper peninsula, is visible in its Classic Maya architecture. The presence of these elements from the cultures of the Mexican Plateau was conjectured recently to have been a result of a mass migration to, or conquest of, the Mayan city by Toltec groups. However, recent studies suggest that they may have been the cultural expression of a prestigious and widespread political system during the Early Postclassic in Mesoamerica. Oasisamerican styleeditOasisamerican peoples, whose influence was marked primarily by commercial exchanges between the north and south of Mexico, had widespread contact with the other peoples of Mesoamerica in the Northern Hemisphere, leading to a unique style of building construction in the Americas. The archaeological record of this style is scant compared to that of Chan Chan in northern Peru. Paquim was a prehistoric settlement that had cultural influence in the northwest of the Sierra Madre Occidental, most of modern day western Chihuahua and some areas of what is now the states of Sonora, Arizona, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico. Researchers estimate that the population probably grew to about 3,5. The site is known for its adobe buildings and their T form doors. Only a fraction of its total length is fenced and less is excavated. Its buildings have traits of Oasisamerican culture and demonstrate the skill of the Prehispanic architects of the region who designed multifamily adobe houses up to four stories high utilizing wood, reed, and stone as supplementary building materials. Colonial Periodedit. Interior of Yuriria Convent. Interior of the Convent of Tzintzuntzan. With the establishment of Spanish rule in Mexico, the first churches and monasteries were built utilizing architectural principles of classical order and the Arabic formalities of Spanish mudjarismo. Great cathedrals and civic buildings were later built in the Baroque and Mannerist styles, while in rural areas estate manor houses and hacienda buildings incorporated Mozarabic elements. The syncretic Indian Christian mode of architecture developed organically as Indians interpreted European architectural and decorative features in the native, pre Columbian style called tequitqui laborer or mason, from Nahuatl. Organizing local indigenous communities around monastic centers was one of the solutions devised by friars of the mendicant orders in the 1. Catholics in New Spain.